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Active Noise Cancellation Demonstration
Note: In order
to use this demo you need to have external, stereo, speakers attached to
your PC.
Part 1 of 2:
Background Information:
WAV file #1 generates
a duplicate 1,000Hz tone from your PC's left
(green) and
right (red) speakers. See figure 1 below. For those of you who are technical the expression
used to generate the tones was sin(2*pi*1,000*t). Note: This is a 10MB WAV file.
Please download it before
playing.
Instructions:
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Download WAV file #1 to your PC;
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Position your external, stereo, PC speakers, facing each other
leaving about 1/4 inch of space between them.
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Play WAV file #1 (not noise canceling);
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Listen to the tones for a few seconds.
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While the tones are still playing turn both
speakers so that they are facing the same direction;
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Turn both speakers back to their original position,
1/4 inch apart, facing each other;
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Stop the sound file.
Part 2 of 2:
Background Information:
WAV file #2
generates a 1,000Hz tone from your PC's left (green) and right (red) speakers.
However, unlike WAV file #1 the tone being generated by the right channel is 180
degrees out of phase from the tone being generated by the left channel.
Note: This is a 10MB WAV file. Please download it before playing.
Instructions:
-
Download WAV file #2 to your PC;
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Position your external, stereo, PC speakers, facing each other
leaving about 1/4 inch of space between them.
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Play WAV file #1 (noise canceling);
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Listen to the tones for a few seconds. You
will note that the tones are much quieter than those being generated by WAV file
#1.
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While the tones are still playing turn both
speakers so that they face the same direction. The volume of the tones
increase because they are no longer canceling each other out.
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Turn both speakers back to their original position,
1/4 inch apart, facing each other. They will, once again, exhibit active
noise cancellation characteristics.
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Stop the sound file.
How Active Noise Cancellation Works:
Sound is induced in your brain by
pressure waves traveling through the air and into your ears. Normally, the only
way to quiet the sounds you have no control over, is to use ear plugs.
Active noise cancellation uses fast reacting amplifiers to create an equal but
opposite wave which is then used to cancel the original wave. This causes
significant reductions in background noise.
Additional Active Noise Cancellation Resources:
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Active Noise Control FAQ v1996-03-14:
Copyright (c) 1994,1995,1996 by Christopher E. Ruckman
http://www.faqs.org/faqs/active-noise-control-faq/
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The
Speech Technology Center (STC)
Headquartered in St. Petersburg, Russia, STC designs, develops, manufactures and
markets hardware and software speech and general signal processing products for
commercial and governmental applications.
http://www.speechpro.com/
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VTF,
the German Association for Transcommunication Research:
Great listing of available software and demos!
http://www.vtf.de/software_e.shtml
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